Abstract
THE differential staining properties of the Giemsa stain were first observed by Pardue and Gall1. They were studying in situ hybridization between mouse satellite DNA and mouse chromosomes, and observed that following certain pretreatment the centromeric regions of mouse chromosomes were more densely stained by Giemsa stain than other regions. The darkly stained regions were considered to consist of constitutive heterochromatin. Similar observations were later made on human chromosomes by Arrighi and Hsu2 and Gagné et al.3. Through modifications of the original methods used in the DNA hybridization work, techniques have been developed which make each chromosome identifiable4–6.
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References
Pardue, M. L., and Gall, J. A., Science, 168, 1356 (1970).
Arrighi, F. E., and Hsu, T. C., Cytogenetics, 10, 81 (1971).
Gagné, R., Tanguay, R., and Laberge, C., Nature New Biology, 232, 29 (1971).
Drets, M. E., and Shaw, M. W., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 68, 2073 (1971).
Sumner, A. T., Evans, H. J., and Bucklane, R. A., Nature New Biology, 232, 31 (1971).
Patil, S. R., Merrick, S., and Lubs, H. A., Science, 173, 821 (1971).
Caspersson, T., Zech, L., and Johansson, J. W., Exp. Cell. Res., 62, 490 (1970).
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WANG, H., FEDOROFF, S. Banding in Human Chromosomes treated with Trypsin. Nature New Biology 235, 52–54 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio235052a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio235052a0
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